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Incident record

Cream Finance Oracle Manipulation, October 2021: What Happened & What to Check

Manipulation of the price feed used to value collateral let an attacker borrow far beyond its worth, taking roughly $130m.

Resolved Discovered Disclosed
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Schematic of the Cream Finance incident showing the flash loan stage as the failure point.
Schematic of the Cream Finance incident showing the flash loan stage as the failure point.

At a glance

AFFECTED ENTITY
Cream Finance
CHAIN(S)
Ethereum
REPORTED LOSS
approx. US$130 million(Cream Finance, 27 Oct 2021)
OFFICIAL RESPONSE
cream.finance

The price is the attack surface

Every lending protocol must answer one question continuously: what is this collateral worth? If the answer comes from a source an attacker can move, the attacker sets their own borrowing limit.

Flash loans supply the capital to move a thin market for the duration of a single transaction. Nothing about the borrowing logic needs to be broken — it works correctly on a false input.

What separates a robust feed from a fragile one

Time-weighted averages raise the cost, because an attacker must hold the distortion across blocks rather than a moment. Multiple independent sources raise it further. Protocols reading an instantaneous spot price from one venue are the exposed case, and which oracle a protocol uses is public information in its contracts.

Timeline

Append-only. Corrections are added as their own dated entry; earlier entries are never rewritten.

  1. The attack is executed across Cream lending markets; Cream confirms the exploit. Cream Finance

What to check

Cream Finance published incident statements on its own channels.

Conisec does not host or link recovery, revocation or "checker" tools. After a public incident, attackers routinely seed exactly those links using the names of publications covering the story. Use the affected project's own official channel, linked above, and nothing else.

Sources

  1. Cream Finance, Incident statements (27 Oct 2021)

Not advice. This is a summary of published facts, not legal, tax or security advice. Verify against the primary sources linked above.

Last verified by Conisec Staff.